The scholarly debate over the bar kokhba revolt and its consequences has intensified in recent decades. The bar kochba revolt 26 ce was the third and final war between the jewish people and the roman empire. Bar kokhba, jerusalem, aelia capitolina, hadrian, cassius dio, eusebius, epiphanius, pausanias, appian, numismatics. When the jewish christians refused to take part in his revolt against rome, bar kokhba persecuted and killed them. The war which followed the uprising was cruel and heavy in losses for both sides.
Kokhba revolt ought to be considered a roman provincial revolt and not solely a jewish revolt. This final chapter allows us to view the bar kokhba revolt in a. The slogans on the bar kokhba coins proclaimed the freedom of israel and for the freedom of jerusalem. The jews were handed expectations of a homeland and a holy temple, but in the end were persecuted and sold into slavery. Their hopes dashed, the jews then called bar kokhba bar koziba, meaning son of a lie. The bar kokhba war reconsidered princeton university. The jews were handed expectations of a homeland and a holy temple, but in. Fought circa 26 ce, it was the last of three major jewishroman wars, so it is also known as the third jewishroman war or the third jewish revolt. During the revolt itself, the jews gained enormous amounts of land, only to be pushed back and crushed in the final battle of bethar.
Aghast at the success of the jewish uprising, hadrian committed all his forces to crush the revolt. Mered bar kokhba was a rebellion of the jews of the roman province of judea, led by simon bar kokhba, against the roman empire. Aelia capitolina, bar kokhba, coins, elephantine temple, gerizim temple, hasmo neans maccabees, jerusalem, jewish revolt, leontopolis. Pdf a bronze test strike from the bar kokhba revolt. Pdf the bar kokhba revolt and hadrians religious policy. According to buchholz, apopt is written in this context in order to explain the issue of theodicy.
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